Comment on Comment With Your Hardest Questions About Christianity by j.k.harwood2

Parent Post: Comment With Your Hardest Questions About Christianity · In Reply To

j.k.harwood2 · 3/15/2026, 1:37:27 PM · permalink

The best sense for me is Elijah during his showdown with the 450 prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel, as told in 1 Kings 18:33-40.  Also, in the commandments, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me" is the first of the Ten Commandments, appearing in Exodus 20:3 and Deuteronomy 5:7. It is a direct command establishing monotheism, requiring exclusive worship of God and forbidding idolatry, putting other things above God, or bowing down to other deities. Key Aspects of the Hebrew Concept of Deity:

Radical Monotheism: Moving from early Israelite polytheism or monolatry, the faith evolved to declare Yahweh as the only God, denying the existence of others.

Transcendent yet Personal: God is the creator and sovereign of the universe (transcendent) but also a personal being who desires a relationship, makes covenants, and experiences emotional engagement with humanity.

Incorporeal and Formless: Unlike surrounding cultures that used idols, Hebrew tradition strongly emphasizes that God is invisible and nonphysical. Descriptions of God "standing" or "seeing" are understood as metaphorical.

The Names of God:

Elohim: A grammatically plural term often used with singular verbs, representing majesty or the totality of divine powers.

Yahweh (Tetragrammaton): The personal name revealed to Moses, often interpreted as "I Am Who I Am," emphasizing existence and presence.

El: A common Semitic term for deity, often associated with divine authority and wisdom, frequently merged with Yahweh.

Moral and Ethical Focus: The deity is defined not just by power but by attributes of righteousness, justice, mercy, and compassion.

Role of Divine Assembly: The Hebrew Bible sometimes depicts a "divine council" (elohim) over which Yahweh presides, which scholars interpret as a vestige of a pantheon where Yahweh holds supreme authority.

Jewish Theological Seminary

+10

The development of this concept, especially the prohibition of images and the focus on a singular, moral God, set Hebrew theology apart from other ancient Near Eastern religions.

2 bumps

Signature